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![]() ![]() Conclusion – is it worth adding NVMe storage to a old Dell PowerEdge? If you are using VMWare then you can just access the NVMe drive in the normal way if you are booting from a different storage device such as SD Card or USB Stick. You can see the performance of the drive being constrained by the SATA2 port, but it still gives good random performance. This R310 server also has a Samsung 860 EVO SSD in the DVD Drive bay, which is connected via a SATA 2 port on the motherboard: Here are all the results from both machines with and without C States Enabled.Īs a crude comparison here is the performance of a RAID 0 Array in the R310 comprising 4 x 7,200 RPM SATA Drives: Here are the results from a CrystalDiskMark from the R310 with C States Disabled: But the drive performance is constrained in the R310 because it has a PCI Gen 2 x 4.ĭisabling C States in the BIOS increases performance a little bit. Performance of the Samsung 970 Evo Plus NVMe Drive is excellent. For the purposes of clarity the config of this system is: I was really impressed with the performance improvement when booting from the NVMe drive. Windows should now proceed to boot normally directly from the NVMe drive. Modify the “integer” value on line 36 to reduce the boot delay. You can modify the ist file (which is in the root of the USB Stick) to reduce the timeout if you want to speed things up a little bit: Boot The clover defaults worked right away for me and I didn’t have to configure anything. When booting from the internal Clover USB stick it will briefly display a boot screen: Next simply insert the USB flash drive or SD Card into your server and set the UEFI boot order on the server to boot from it:Įnsure your UEFI Boot order is set correctly and pointing to your Clover USB Stick or SD Card: My \EFI\CLOVER\drivers\UEFI looks like this: Insert the Clover USB Flash Drive or SD Card into your server Open your newly formatted drive and copy \EFI\CLOVER\drivers\off\NvmExpressDxe.efi to:Ĭopying the NvmExpressDxe.efi to the drivers folder adds NVMe support to Clover which will enable booting from the Windows Installation that has just been completed.Select your USB Stick and click format:.Insert the USB Stick that you are going to boot from into your PC.Now setup the Clover USB Boot stick or SD Card. But don’t worry about that! Setup the Clover EFI USB Boot Stick It will be unable to do because the Dell UEFI does not have any NVMe support. When Windows setup is complete it will reboot. Windows Server 2012 R2 and newer have Microsoft NVMe drivers built in, so it will see the NVMe storage and offer to install to that location. Configure Rufus with the following options:.Point Rufus to your Windows Server ISO.There are lots of guides on how to do this but I will show how I did it. The first step is to create your Windows Server Installation USB Stick. It comes with regular and low profile PCIe bracket:Īnd here is the unit installed in the PowerEdge R310 with the heatsink and thermal pad applied: Create your bootable Windows Server Installation Here is the unit before I installed it into the server without the heatsink applied. I used this cheap adapter from Amazon and a 500Gb Samsung 970 Evo Plus. Install the NVMe Adapter and Driveįirst install the NVMe adapter and drive into your Dell PowerEdge server. If your server has internal SD card storage, you could boot from that instead. Clover will contain the NVMe boot driver and boot the installed operating system from the NVMe storage. When this procedure is complete, the PowerEdge server will boot from the internal USB storage and run the Clover EFI Bootloader. ![]() ![]() Rufus to create the bootable Windows Installation.I also tested the process on an 1.2Tb Intel DC P3520 PCIe card, which also worked fine. With a Samsung 970 Evo Plus also from Amazon.I used this cheap NVMe to PCIe adapter from Amazon.I used this tiny Sandisk Ultra Fit Flash Drive. In this post I am going to explain how it’s done and show the benchmarks from a Dell PowerEdge R310. This procedure should work on any Dell PowerEdge Server that can boot from a USB device.īooting from NVMe storage is simple to do. Simply update the firmware on your machine. So if you have a 12th generation server do not follow this guide. ![]() PCIe NVMe storage can provide an incredible speed boost to any server but booting from it is not natively supported on 11th generation Dell PowerEdge servers.ġ1th generation servers like the are very popular amongst the home lab community and could benefit from a fast boot device.ġ2th Generation servers such as the R720 support booting from NVMe devices if the latest firmware updates have been applied. ![]() ![]() ![]() The rough door opening is the rectangular gap in the wall’s framing where the door will be. While there are more parts on more complicated doors, a door found in the average home will have only these features. The bottom piece that joins the sill to the floor This is the rectangular space in the wall framing where the door frame is installed. This is a strip of wood or other material installed around the frame to cover the gap between the frame and the rest of the wall. This is the top horizontal piece of the frame. This is the bottom part of the frame sitting on the floor. These are the two vertical sides of the door frame, one on each side. This is the rectangle-shaped structure that holds the panel. This is the part of the door that swings open and shut. But before you measure, let us explain the different parts from which your door is made. The only tool you need to measure a door is a tape measure. Read on to learn about common door sizes and how to measure yours for replacement. While most are store-bought, yours may be custom-made. Without being properly aligned, it may not open, close, or seal. What Affects Door Dimensions?Ī door is a simple machine, but replacing one calls for accurate measurements.Ī door too big for the opening won’t close. Most interior door panels are 1 3/8 inches thick, though some may measure 1 3/4 inches.Įxterior doors are generally 1 3/4 inches thick. There is not as much variation in door thicknesses. It’s also worth noting the 36-inch width is the smallest recommended to give access for a person with a disability. Other entrances may be narrower.īack doors and doors into garages may be 32 inches or 30 inches wide. Some main entrance doors may be as wide as 42 inches. Exterior doors are usually 36 inches wide.īuilding codes typically require a door at least this wide for the building’s main entrance. Other common sizes include 24 inches, 28 inches, 30 inches and 36 inches. However, most interior doors found in hardware stores measure 32 inches. Widthĭoors may be custom-made in any width from 1 foot wide to 3 feet wide. While custom doors vary in height, these are the ones you’ll see most often. Other common heights are 84 inches (7′) and 96 inches (8′). Most interior and exterior door panels are 80 inches tall (or 6′ 8″) – this is the standard height called for by many building codes. The three key measurements are height, width, and depth. The table below lists the most common door sizes, which we’ve elaborated on below. While the choices are overwhelming, understanding standard door sizes help greatly when upgrading your home. Doors come in many shapes, colors, and finishes. ![]() ![]() 3500+ beautiful website blocks, templates and themes help you to start easily. Mobirise is a free offline app for Windows and Mac to easily create small/medium websites, landing pages, online resumes and portfolios. The very good unofficial Sublime Text documentation.Create fast, mobile and Google-friendly websites! No coding and free.It is already installed, and I will use it for the next coding session. A test will show how good it actually is. However, Brackets also seems to be very interesting. Sublime Text (the latter) is extremely fast and can be customized without much fiddling. Some of the best HTML editors for Mac OS X are free or available as an evaluation version with no enforced time limit. If you need a fully responsive website in the fastest way possible, ditch the code editors and head over to Mobirise. Mobirise is available for Windows and macOS and comes fully free of charge. We have written a full-fledged article on Mobirise and I strongly encourage you to check it out. Instead, it completely keeps you away from that. The difference to the others mentioned here is that it does not let you fiddle with the code. To not lose you leaving completely disappointed I want to advise you to take a look at Mobirise. If you just ran into this article to find HTML editors that take away the coding part from you, you’ll have found out by now that this is the wrong place. Link to the website for downloading Google Web Designer Nonetheless, you should purchase the license for fairness sake if you are certain that you will keep the editor on permanent rotation. The editor is available as an evaluation version without enforced time limit, so that you may use it for free permanently. All standard functions such as search and replace are, of course, included. There are also several themes to choose from. As an example for a useful plug-in, look at the Bracket Highlighter (for finding connected brackets and tags), Emmet (previously Zen Coding – for extremely fast coding) and Sublime Linter (draws attention to mistakes in the source code).Ī high-quality auto-completion feature is already built into Sublime Text 2. To describe the full extent of features of Sublime Text 2 is rather difficult, as it can do, through its plug-ins and extensions, basically anything you need it to do. For example, a must-have extension is Package Control, which you can use to easily find and install extensions and plug-ins from right within the editor. Moreover, there are several extensions to “stretch” the editor with. Sublime Text 2 is the minimalistic favorite of developers, because it can easily be completely customized to one’s own needs by using a JSON file. Link to the website for downloading Sublime Text 2 ![]() ![]() Together with the right extensions and Adobe Creative Cloud (Extract), this editor can even cover the needs of a professional. With Brackets, you can use “quick edit” and “live preview” when working with LESS as well as SCSS files, which makes the working process much easier. The full support of preprocessors should also be mentioned. Every three or four weeks another extension becomes available. Please remember: Using Adobe Creative Cloud requires a paid subscription.Īnother significant advantage of Brackets are the expansions, which you can use to customize the editor to your needs. Likewise, you can extract layers as images, use the information from the PSD as variables in a preprocessor, and easily determine distances and proportions of elements – all without exiting the editor. directly from a PSD file and transform it into minimalistic, correct CSS code. ![]() For example, when used in combination with Adobe Creative Cloud Extract (=preview) it can read design data such as colors, types, histories etc. Brackets is a modern open source editor with several extremely interesting features. ![]() ![]() ![]() Sling TV features: Channels: 30+ | Plan options: 3 | Video storage: 50 hours | Price: Starts at $40 per month If you see inaccuracies in our content, please report the mistake via this form. If we have made an error or published misleading information, we will correct or clarify the article. Our editors thoroughly review and fact-check every article to ensure that our content meets the highest standards. Our goal is to deliver the most accurate information and the most knowledgeable advice possible in order to help you make smarter buying decisions on tech gear and a wide array of products and services. ZDNET's editorial team writes on behalf of you, our reader. ![]() Indeed, we follow strict guidelines that ensure our editorial content is never influenced by advertisers. Neither ZDNET nor the author are compensated for these independent reviews. This helps support our work, but does not affect what we cover or how, and it does not affect the price you pay. When you click through from our site to a retailer and buy a product or service, we may earn affiliate commissions. And we pore over customer reviews to find out what matters to real people who already own and use the products and services we’re assessing. We gather data from the best available sources, including vendor and retailer listings as well as other relevant and independent reviews sites. ZDNET's recommendations are based on many hours of testing, research, and comparison shopping. ![]() ![]() Of course, this means providing quality products and services that justify the perceived value your customers have attached to it. Providing customer satisfaction, amazing customer service and unique customer experiences breeds customer loyalty. This also helps you improve customer service and provide an unparalleled customer experience. 5. It increases focus on customer servicesĬustomer-centric pricing is for the benefit of customer satisfaction. This provides a wealth of information not just on pricing, but also on how you can improve your business. Value-based pricing relies on your consumer’s perceived value, and perceived value depends on factors including quality. The constant feedback from your consumers helps you identify future product developments to continue satisfying the needs of the market. 4. It helps you develop higher quality products This helps you conceptualize the overall demand for your products and helps you put a profit-generating price on them. Willingness-to-pay data is the maximum price your target market is willing to shell out for what they believe is the value of your products and services. 3. It proves real willingness-to-pay data Basically what they buy is the prestige of the name, the well-known skills, and talent of the creator, and the appreciating value over time, or of a complete set, of these items. Customers care more about the perceived values of these products and are willing to pay more. Products such as art, fashion, collectibles, and luxury cars are perfect examples of these. Prestigious and culturally important items have higher perceived values. New and limited edition items see stronger sales when value-based pricing is applied. It is easier for you to penetrate a market that is not brand-loyal and relatively undiluted, especially if your products and services are packaged differently. high-quality and in-demand products and servicesĪdvantages of Value-based Pricing 1. You can easily penetrate the market.For small business owners, all you need are: Of course, the conditions do not have to be that drastic in order to employ value-based pricing successfully. Prestige, uniqueness, limited editions, history, and influence are also factors that can add value to your products and services.įor example, raw materials for a painting can cost around £60, but if the painter was, say, Leonardo da Vinci, his name, prestige, history, and the fact that his death makes his paintings limited, makes that painting’s value way higher. Other factors that may give you an edge with value-based pricing are your brand recognition, your reputation in the industry, and your connections and associations with the big leagues. Data gathered from customer feedback is essential to make this strategy work as accurately as possible.Īside from open communications and strong relationships with customers, your company must also deliver high-quality products and services that satisfy the standards set by your target market. Since value-based pricing is consumer-centric, businesses who want to apply this pricing strategy need to have in-depth research and communication with its customers. Its perceived value depends on how much customers are willing to pay to own those products or experience those services. Such products should be customer-focused, tailor-made to fit the wants and needs of your target market. This strategy works best for companies offering products and services that enhance a customer’s self-image or provides unique life experiences when availed. Instead of looking within the company (considering your costs, profit margins, etc.) or laterally (maintaining competitive prices against business competition), this strategy looks outward, towards your target market’s needs, wants, and willingness to pay. It is a customer-centric pricing strategy where companies base their prices on how much their target market believes a product is worth. Value-based pricing is one of the popular pricing methods businesses use in setting prices to their products and services. ![]() Let’s take a quick look at what value-based pricing is, and the pros and cons of using it as a pricing method. However, like every pricing strategy out there, it isn’t flawless. ![]() Depending on its execution, your business can reap the benefits of this strategy. Value-based pricing is a strategy of assigning prices based on the customers’ perceived value of a product. ![]() ![]() ![]() "The Runes" will give you as much inspiration or challenge as you are looking for. Learn how to read, perform divination, create talismans, and do magick with the Elder Futhark Runes. ![]() All of the mystical light is there, and so is the fighting spirit. Runes speak in mythical images full of strength, beauty, and wisdom, but it's clear from the poems that they also have a dark side, and we know from history that the people who first used them were both fearless and fearsome. A brief discussion on various ways to read the Elder Futhark Runes, including rune spreads, and rune casting. The following are some of my thoughts on this. Given this, it seems to me that rune position any aspect of position in a reading must also have value. ![]() The Elder Futhark is the oldest of the two systems, and it was used in the early medieval period, from. The importance of runic order and relationship within the Futhark is not disputed the more we understand of the runes the more we recognize the intricacies of this. Both systems consist of a series of symbols known as runes, which were used to represent sounds, words, and ideas. Runes: A Guide to Rune Reading & Divination with The Elder Futhark Hamburger Item Number. The book features new, word-for-word translations of the Icelandic and Old English rune poems-two of the most important sources of runic information. The Elder Futhark and the Younger Futhark are two ancient runic writing systems used by the Old Norse people in Northern Europe. "The Runes" clearly explains each rune in its own chapter, giving plenty of examples of possible interpretations. When you pick up the runes you are entering a vibrant world, grounded in nature and the mysteries of life, yet full of heroes, gods, and mythology. Over time these letters developed rich symbolic meanings, passed down through poems and myths. Runes were the letters of their alphabets. The Elder Futhark is the oldest of the runic alphabets, used in Old Norse society between the 2nd and 8th centuries. Since the names are modern re-creations of what is referred to as proto-Indo. There are as many different pronunciations of the Elder Futhark rune sounds as there are runic authors. Before Christianity spread to northern Europe, the indigenous peoples were Germanic tribes, like the Anglo-Saxons, Goths, and Norsemen. Since the Algiz symbol can represent a final rolling -R rather than a Z, one might substitute that sound wherever a Z appears above. Consulting the runes can be like talking to an old friend: you may know the truth, but sometimes you need to hear it before you believe it. Others use it for self-reflection or focusing intention. 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Stepping or crossing the baseline during a serve is prohibited in volleyball. During a volleyball game, players must stand in the proper order according to the rotation in which they are assigned to each rally. You should cross your forearms in front of your chest and your hands should be open.ĭuring a volleyball match, officials use a variety of hand signals to communicate with the players. You must show red and yellow cards separately for each disqualification. To avoid an explosion, you should display both cards in the same location. It is necessary to display a yellow card to provide a warning a red card to impose a penalty. There can also be a distinction to be made between the angle at which a referee sees the play and the angle of view at which he sees the play. It is not uncommon for the ball to not rest for an extended period of time in volleyball, making it one of the most difficult games to referee. There are five officials in volleyball: the referee, the umpire, the scorer, the timekeeper, and the linesman. Unless an official is very frequently officiateing a tournament, it is highly recommended that he carefully review the rules prior to each one. It is critical to have precise, decisive, and discerning officials in order to determine whether a tournament is a success or a failure. The official is an important part of the game, just like the ref is in every other sport. With the right knowledge and practice, anyone can learn how to referee a volleyball match and officiate a great game. This article will provide an overview of the basics of how to referee a volleyball match, including what equipment is needed, the roles and responsibilities of a referee, and the common signals and calls used to communicate during a match. Refereeing a volleyball match requires knowledge of the rules, proficiency in managing the court, and the ability to make decisions quickly. 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